more concrete pavement
The Concrete pavement in Japan is only 4.5% (Highway:5.6% and normal road:3.9%) in 2012, which is too low ratio in the world.
Concrete vs Asphalt Pavement in Japan
■ Concerete Pavement
■ Asphalt Pavement
Other Countries
■ Concerete Pavement
■ Asphalt Pavement
DATA : Japan Road Asso
Delivery of Ready-mixed Concrete to Category (1,000㎥)
2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | |||||||
QTY | % | QTY | % | QTY | % | QTY | % | QTY | % | ||
Civil |
Railway/Electric Power | 87,061 | 1.9 | 1,765 | 1.9 | 1,810 | 2.1 | 2,018 | 2.4 | 2,597 | 3.1 |
Seaport/Airport | 2,612 | 4.8 | 3,745 | 4.0 | 3,533 | 4.1 | 2,876 | 3.4 | 2,777 | 3.3 | |
Road | 4,353 | 9.4 | 9,039 | 9.6 | 8,564 | 9.8 | 8,436 | 10.1 | 7,318 | 8.7 | |
Others | 20,684 | 20.9 | 18,700 | 19.9 | 16,487 | 18.9 | 14,975 | 17.8 | 13,176 | 15.7 | |
sub-total | 36,648 | 37.1 | 33,249 | 35.4 | 30,394 | 34.9 | 28,305 | 33.7 | 25,868 | 30.9 | |
Architecture |
Public Demand | 9,880 | 10.0 | 10,815 | 11.5 | 9,604 | 11.0 | 7,922 | 9.4 | 7,659 | 9.2 |
Private Demand | 52,322 | 52.9 | 49,951 | 53.1 | 47,063 | 54.1 | 47,685 | 56.8 | 50,174 | 59.9 | |
sub-total | 62,202 | 62.9 | 60,766 | 64.6 | 56,667 | 65.1 | 55,607 | 66.3 | 57,833 | 69.1 | |
Total | 98,850 | 100.0 | 94,015 | 100.0 | 87,061 | 100.0 | 83,912 | 100.0 | 83,701 | 100.0 |
Data : ZENNAMA HP
The current ration is Concrete vs Asphalt Pavement is only "5 : 95", and as other countries average ration "30 : 70", there should be big demand. The reason why so low ration are high initial cost, longer construction period, Tier noise, however there is big demand as other countries situation.